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Why Falls Occur

Understanding the Causes of Falling

Falls occur due to a loss of balance and an inability to recover balance.

The complex set of conditions and circumstances that lead to this loss of balance are known as fall-related risk factors.

There are four main systems that work together to control balance and prevent falling: visual, vestibular, somatosensory, and musculoskeletal systems.

Balance Sensors

Brain

Eyes

Inner Ear

Muscles

Joints

Sense of Touch